Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) is one of the options for treating kidney stones. A non-invasive procedure called ESWL breaks up kidney stones using high-energy shock waves. Using a lithotripter device, an X-ray or ultrasound machine generates shock waves focused on the stone. By breaking the stones into smaller pieces, they can then be passed via the urinary tract.
The ESWL Process
The ESWL method is simple when it comes to kidney stone surgery in Chandigarh. The patient’s affected kidney is usually exposed on a table. This is accomplished by positioning the lithotripter to focus the shock waves on the stone. In order to deliver shock waves, pulses are delivered in succession. According to the size and location of the stone, the number of pulses crucial to breaking up the stone will vary.
Patients may experience some discomfort during the procedure due to the shock waves. Patients may receive pain medication after the process and be discharged.
ESWL Success Rate
It is estimated that about 80% of stones are successfully broken up by ESWL. Larger stones or stones located in difficult locations may have a lower success rate.
Recovering from ESWL
Within a few days of ESWL, most patients can resume their normal activities. For the stone fragments to pass through the urinary tract, it is vital to drink plenty of fluids. Pain and discomfort may also be linked with some procedures, which can be treated with pain medications.
ESWL risks
Although ESWL is relatively safe, there are some risks involved.
- Anxiety
- Feeling uncomfortable
- Urine with blood
- The infection
- Injuries to nearby organs
What is the purpose of ESWL?
Kidney stones treated with ESWL include:
- Approximately 2 centimeters in diameter or larger
- Difficult locations
- Recurring
Treatment of kidney stones with ESWL is not recommended if they are:
- Diameter less than 5 millimeters
- Urinary tract
- Infection-related
Final words
The treatment of kidney stones with ESWL is safe and effective. In addition to being non-invasive, it is highly effective. It usually takes a few days for ESWL patients to return to their normal activities.
Consult laser kidney stone treatment in Chandigarh at Chandigarh City Hospital if you are considering ESWL for kidney stones. The ESWL experts can help you decide if it is the right treatment.
